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Terms & definitions around laser treatments
-
- Hair bulbus
- final part of the hair deep inside the skin, starting point of the hair
- shaft; consists of hair papilla and the spindle cells.
- Hair cycle
- the follow-through of the different phases of hair growth (anagen,
- catagen, telogen)
- Hair density
- amount of terminal hair per cm² on an adult head; the density of body hair
- is considered to be less important. The density of hair is less than the
- density of hair follicles.
- Hair diameter
- diameter of the hair fibre. Hairs with a diameter up to 60 micrometer are
- thin hairs, those between 60 – 80 micrometer are normal hairs and hairs
- with a diameter more than 80 micrometer are thick hairs.
- Hair fibre
- see also hair shaft
- Hair follicle
- protrusion on the epidermis
- Hairfree gel
- hair growth stopper, e.g. Vaniqa, quite often referred to as hairfree gel.
- The drug was originally used in the treatment of sleeping sickness. It
- decelerates the synthesis of substances which are important for the
- regulation and differentiation of hair follicles. For treatment to be
- successful, permanent regular (daily) usage of the drug-containing cream
- is required
- Hair germ
- living form of the hair during the telogen phase
- Hair keratin
- see also keratin
- Hair matrix
- cell layer on top of the papilla; starting point of mitosis, i.e. of hair
- growth
- Hair muscle (Musculus arrector pili)
- has its origin in the dermis, lifts the hair
- Hair organ
- see hair follicle
- Hair papilla
- conical compound of dermis cells containing blood vessel, supplies
- nutrition to the hair bulbus
- Hair removal, Permanent hair removal
- two kinds of hair removal are distinguished: temporary hair removal
- (depilation) and permanent hair removal (epilation). Laserwelt only offers
- the permanent hair removal treatments. Methods of permanent hair removal
- are needle, laser und pulsed light epilation.
- Hair root
- the inner part of the hair lying inside the skin. The hair root is
- protected by several layers called follicles.
- Hair shaft
- mature keratin fibre consisting of spindle-formed cells and tile-shaped cuticula
- cells
- Hair thickness
- see hair diameter
- Hair types
- according to their diameter and pigmentation, lanugo (downy) hair, vellus
- (wool) hair and adult (terminal) hair are distinguished. Each type can
- turn into another.
-
Lanugo hair: thin, unpigmented (fair) hair. Embryos already have lanugo hair.
-
Vellus hair: thin, pigmented hair without medulla. The classic hair on children’s bodies.
Terminal hair: thin, pigmented hair with medulla. Sexual hormones turn vellus hair into terminal hair. Dependent on the specific sexual hormone, on different body sites and in different intensities.
-
· Hemangioma
A hemangioma is a benign growth of blood vessels, mostly congenital or developing in the first weeks of life. Capillary and cavernous hemangioma are distinguished. The capillary hemangioma is formed by capillaries of a small inner diameter, most often inside the skin or mucous membrane. Cavernous hemangioma in contrast show vessels of a large diameter and are mostly red or blue. There are also cutaneous and subcutaneous hemangioma as well as mixed forms. The cutaneous hemangioma is a sharply formed, flat or eminent knot. Most often, it diminishes spontaneously after 2 to 5 years. In case of the subcutaneous hemangioma, a blurred, blue and flat tumour is visible through the skin. A spontaneous regression is less frequent than in the case of the cutaneous form. Several hemangiomas on a body site are called hemangiomatose. They occur most often in combination with genetic diseases as the blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, Hippel-Lindau syndrome, mafucci syndrome or sturge-weber-krabbe syndrome. Photos and further information on hemangioma
-
- Hirsutism
- skin disease of excessive hair growth. 1. About 90% of hirsutism is
- genetic. People with dark hair and people with coloured skin get hirsutism
- more often than people with blond hair. Thus, a family anamnesis is
- important. If hirsutism is genetic, the male hormone level in the blood is
- normal, especially the testosterone level. 2. An increased production of
- mail hormones in the ovaries (e.g. due to tumours or polycystic ovaries). In
- this case, menstruation is weak or not existing at all. In parallel infertility
- and hair growth of a male type occur. 3. Increase of hormone production in
- the adrenal body (due to tumours or to hormone diseases).
- 4. Hypophysis and hypothalamus disturbances (parts of the brain responsible
- for the hormone production)
- 5. Obesity type II diabetes (maturity-onset diabetes mellitus). 6. Low
- function of the thyroid.
- 7. Also different kinds of medicaments can cause hirsutism. It is
- recommended to consult a doctor to find out whether medicaments can be a
- reason for excessive hair growth. If you note excessive hair growth,
- eventually irregularities in menstruation or signs of typical male
- characteristics, you should consult your gynaecologist, or a gynaecologist
- or internist specialized in hormone disturbances. Body and hormone analyses
- are required when starting therapy. A tumour producing hormones must also be
- ruled out.
- Holocrine
- a certain kind of secretion process in glands. The complete gland cell is
- turned into the secretion (see here), e.g. in sebaceous glands
- Hormonal
- consisting of hormones, referring to hormones
- Hormone
- substance built inside the body, regulates the function of specific organs
- Hormone level
- total hormones and their function inside the organism
- Hydrochloric acid
- strong acid of chlorine and hydrogen, its compounds with metals (salts)
- are called chlorides
- Hydrogen bond
- compound between hydrogen and oxygen contributing to the stability of the
- hair proteins
- Hydrogen peroxide
- compound of hydrogen and oxygen, used for oxidation and bleaching
- Hydrolipid film
- water-sebum film
- Hygroscopic
- water-attracting (from the air)
-
- Hypotrichosis
- congenital or acquired massive reduction of healthy hair

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